code-search

Ever wondered if a crucial piece of text or code is present site-wide? Maybe some analytics, tracking, or tag manager code?

Or how about when you need to find old email addresses, specific spelling errors or similar? This is where site-wide custom text search can help. With it you can find answers to questions like "which pages on my site are missing Google Analytics", "how to find old Google Analytics code", or "is Google Tag Manager placed at the right place on all pages".

A1 Website Analyzer

One crawler tool that allows for custom search is our secret super tool A1 Website Analyzer. It can search in the full code of a page using regular expressions. Don't know regular expressions? No worries; if your needs are simple, chances are you can simply write the text you are searching for or use one of the presets. But if you have complex needs, like finding variations of code blocks, regular expressions can be your savior.

Learning the basics of regular expressions will be one of the most valuable things you can do as a web developer or even just as a geek user. Besides finding the things you need, advanced search and replaces and similar, many code libraries also contains functions that use regular expressions.

If you already know regex or don't care, you can skip right to the search tutorial itself.

Regex

regex

When using regular expressions it is important to understand special characters have special meaning:

  • ".+" will match any character one to infinite times.
  • ".*" will match any character zero to infinite times.
  • ".*?" will match any character until the next part of the regular expression code can match something.
  • "s*" will match any whitespace character zero to infinite times.
  • "s+" will match any whitespace character one to infinite times.
  • "s" will match one whitespace character one time.
  • "
    [0-9a-zA-Z]" will match an English lowercase/uppercase letter or digit one time.
  • "[^<]*" will match any character except "<" zero to infinite times.
  • "(center|centre)" will match "center" or "centre"
  • "(center|centre)?" like above, but will continue with the next regular expression part even if no match

Say we want to look for occurrences of the following text strings:

  • search engine peoples
  • Search Engine Peoples
  • Search Engine Professionals

This regex can find any and all of these:

(S|s)+earch (E|e)ngine (P|p)(rofessionals|eoples)

For more information on regular expressions, try these resources:

Code Search Tutorial

In this demonstration, we'll configure A1 Website Analyzer to search for two types of Google Analytics code throughout all pages it crawls.

We first select the presets "ga_old" and "ga_new":

a1wa-presets-custom-search-popup

 

When selecting them in the popup presets, they are automatically added to the dropdown list:

a1wa-presets-custom-search-dropdown

After we run the scan and inspect the results, we make sure to enable the column that shows custom search results.

a1wa-data-column-custom-search

This column will contain the results. Examples of how to read them:

  • Old and new analytics code found in the page:
    ga_old=1;ga_new=1
  • Old analytics code found once in the page:
    ga_old=1
  • Old analytics code found twice in th epage:
    ga_old=2

Taking It Further

Now is the time to insert your own regular expression search strings. Remember that from the presets you can see the format in A1 Website Analyzer is:

"name=expression"

This is because that besides the regular expression itself, A1 Website Analyzer also needs a "name" it can use for showing the site search results.

When you have written your new regular expression, e.g.

SEPMISSPELL=(S|s)+earch (E|e)ngine (P|p)(rofessionals|eoples)

you can add it using the [+] button:

a1wa-presets-custom-search-add

Example Searches

Some useful examples on how to add [+] searches for:

Google Tag Manager Code

If Google Tag Manager used in page:

gt=<iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/

Nofollow Present In Code

If "nofollow" used in any page links:

anf=<a [^>]*?rel="?nofollow"?

(Note: A1 Website Analyzer already has functionality to show links found on a page - this includes information such as "nofollow")

Frame Tag Used In Code

If "frame" tags used in page:

fra=<(iframe|frame)(s|>)

Having learned above, you are now ready to initiate crawls of websites doing site-wide custom searches of just about anything!

* Includes images from CyberHades, Pleuntje

About the Author: Ruud Hein

I love helping to make web sites make it. From the ground up if needed. CSS challenges, server-side scripting, user and device friendly JavaScript tricks search engines have no problems with. Tracking how the sites perform and then figuring out how to make that performance and the tracking better. I'm passionate about information. No matter how often I trim my feeds in my feed readers (yes, I use more than one), I always have a couple of hundred in there covering topics ranging from design to usability, from SEO to SEM, from life hacks to productivity blogs, from.... Well, you get the idea, I guess. Knowledge and information management is close to my heart. Has to be with the amount of information I track. My "trusted system" is usually in flux but always at hand and fully searchable. My paid passion job at Search Engine People sees me applying my passions and knowledge to a wide array of problems, ones I usually experience as challenges. It's good to have you here: pleased to meet you!